Appendix H—Understanding Malicious Internet Activities

Malicious use of bots is the coordination and operation of an automated attack on networked computers, such as a denial-of-service attack by a botnet. Internet bots can also be used to commit click fraud and more recently have seen usage around MMORPG games as computer game bots. A spam-bot is an internet bot that attempts to spam large amounts of content on the Internet, usually adding advertising links.

v  There are malicious bots (and botnets) of the following types:

1.     Spam-bots that harvest email addresses from internet forums, contact forms or guestbook pages

 

2.     Downloader programs that suck bandwidth by downloading entire web sites

 

3.     Web site scrapers that grab the content of web sites and re-use it without permission on automatically generated doorway pages

 

4.     Viruses and worms

 

5.     DDoS attacks

 

6.     Botnets / zombie computers; etc.

 

7.     File-name modifiers on peer-to-peer file-sharing networks. These change the names of files (often containing malware) to match user search queries.

 

8.     Automating the entry of internet sweepstakes or instant win games to get an advantage

 

9.     Automating tasks on promotional web sites to win prizes

 

10.  Votebots which automatically cast votes for or against certain forms of user-contributed content such as videos on YouTube or reader comments on blog pages.

*Information provided from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia